The Legacy of the Tomahawk: History, Uses, and Modern Craftsmanship

Q: Why do they (north American Indians) call it a tomahawk?

Because the term comes from their native language ( tamahaac ), and the tool was a central part of their culture for work, survival, and ceremonies.

The tomahawk is one of the most iconic tools and weapons in North American history. More than just a blade on a handle, it represents adaptability, survival, and cultural identity. From its origins among Native American tribes to its modern use in military, sport, and craftsmanship, the tomahawk has left an enduring mark on human history.

Origins and Early History

Originally developed by Native American tribes, the tomahawk was a versatile instrument used for hunting, warfare, and daily tasks. The name “tomahawk” comes from the Algonquian word tamahaac, meaning “cutting tool” or “axe”. Long before the arrival of Europeans, Native American tribes crafted tomahawks from sharpened stone, bone, or antler, secured to a wooden handle with rawhide or plant fibers. These tools were essential for survival, serving as multipurpose instruments for hunting, skinning, woodcutting, and defense.

When European settlers introduced iron and steel, tomahawks quickly evolved. Metal blades replaced stone, giving them far greater durability and effectiveness. Some tribes even incorporated symbolic designs or ceremonial engravings, making the tomahawk not only a tool of utility but also one of cultural and spiritual value.

The Iconic Design

The defining characteristic of a tomahawk is its balance and versatility. Typically lighter and slimmer than traditional axes, it allowed for speed, precision, and even throwing. Variations included spikes, hammers, or even hollowed-out bowls that served as “pipe tomahawks,” blending practical and ceremonial use. Unlike heavier battle axes, tomahawks could be easily carried on long journeys, making them indispensable in both daily life and warfare.

Tomahawks in Warfare and Symbolism

Beyond their physical use, tomahawks carried deep symbolic meaning. Some tribes used them as peace pipes during negotiations, while others saw them as emblems of strength and resilience. In combat, the tomahawk’s compact size made it ideal for close-quarters fighting, earning it a fearsome reputation among both Native warriors and European frontiersmen. Over time, it became a symbol of frontier survival and the blending of two cultures.

Modern Uses of the Tomahawk

Despite its ancient origins, the tomahawk remains relevant and highly valued today. Its applications have expanded, but its essence as a versatile and effective tool remains unchanged:

Camping and Bushcraft – a tomahawk is an essential tool for chopping wood, building shelters, and preparing firewood. Its lightweight nature makes it easier to carry than a traditional axe.
Sport and Throwing Competitions – tomahawk throwing has become a popular recreational and competitive sport. With the right balance and technique, they can be thrown with precision at designated targets.
Tactical and Survival Applications – modern military forces and survivalists use tomahawks for breaching, self-defense, and emergency situations. Their ability to chop, pry, and even break through obstacles makes them a highly functional tool.
Collecting and Display – many enthusiasts and history lovers appreciate handmade tomahawks as collectibles, valuing their craftsmanship and historical significance.

Caring for Your Tomahawk

A well-maintained tomahawk will last generations. Wooden handles should be treated with oils like linseed to prevent cracking, while composite handles, though lower maintenance, should be checked for wear. Blades need regular sharpening and a light coat of oil to prevent rust. Storing your tomahawk in a sheath or display box preserves both its edge and its beauty.

Handmade Tomahawks by AncientSmithy

At AncientSmithy, we carry this legacy forward with handmade tomahawks forged from high-quality steel and paired with durable wooden or composite handles. Each piece is designed to balance tradition with modern functionality. Whether it’s a tactical tomahawk for field use, a throwing model for sport, or a collector’s item with engravings and custom design, our tomahawks embody craftsmanship and authenticity.

For us, every tomahawk is more than a blade – it’s a piece of history. Built to last, forged with care, and crafted for those who value strength and tradition, our tools are made to be used, displayed, and passed down.

Whether you're a camper, collector, or competitor, our tomahawks deliver performance and craftsmanship that stand the test of time.

Tomahawks - tactical, throwing & survival

10% off

Сustom made tomahawk "Ogun"

$144.00

$160.00

Hand forged tomahawk "Nanook"

$160.00

Tactical tomahawk with blade and spike 13.77" - polymer composite handle from AncientSmithy

Tactical tomahawk "Wendigo" with polymer composite handle

$152.00

10% off

Combat three spikes tomahawk with polymer composite handle 13.77" from AncientSmithy

Combat tomahawk "Barong" with polymer composite handle

$137.70

$153.00

View all

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a tomahawk?

A tomahawk is a small, lightweight axe traditionally used by Native American
tribes for combat, hunting, and general utility. Unlike a standard hatchet, tomahawks typically have a thinner blade, a longer handle, and a more balanced design, making them effective for throwing, chopping, and close-quarters combat.

Over time, tomahawks evolved into tactical and survival tools, widely used
by military forces, outdoorsmen, and enthusiasts. Some designs include a spike, hammer, or pry bar on the opposite side of the blade, increasing their versatility. Their lightweight and durable construction makes them ideal for self-defense, bushcraft, and emergency situations.

What does tomahawk mean?

The word “tomahawk” comes from the Algonquian language, meaning “cutting tool” or “axe.” It reflects the tool’s primary function as a versatile blade.

Is a tomahawk a hatchet?

Not exactly. While similar in size, a tomahawk is generally lighter, better balanced, and often designed for throwing or multipurpose use. A hatchet is usually heavier and optimized for chopping.

Why do they (north American Indians) call it a tomahawk?

Because the term comes from their native language (tamahaac), and the tool was a central part of their culture for work, survival, and ceremonies.

Can you actually throw a tomahawk?

Yes. Tomahawks are well-balanced for throwing, and tomahawk throwing has become a recognized sport worldwide.

Are tomahawks still used today?

Absolutely. Modern versions are used by campers, bushcrafters, military personnel, and collectors. They remain practical tools for chopping, breaching, and survival.

What is the difference between a tomahawk and an axe?

Axes are heavier and designed for two-handed chopping, while tomahawks are lighter, more versatile, and often used one-handed.

Were tomahawks only weapons?

No. While they were effective in combat, tomahawks were also everyday tools for woodcutting, hunting, food preparation, and ceremonial purposes.

What materials are tomahawks made of today?

Most modern tomahawks are forged from steel and paired with wooden or composite handles, making them durable, functional, and collectible.

How do you care for a tomahawk?

Keep the blade sharp and lightly oiled to prevent rust, treat wooden handles with natural oils, and store the tomahawk in a dry place or protective sheath.