Viking Axes: History, Design, and Modern Use

History and Development of Viking Axes

Viking axes were more than just tools; they were essential weapons, instruments of daily life, and symbols of status. Unlike swords, which were expensive and often reserved for the wealthy, axes were accessible to every Viking, making them a primary weapon in battle.

In combat, Viking warriors wielded battle axes, which were lightweight yet devastating. Their sharp, wide blades and long handles provided excellent reach and striking power. For daily life, working axes were used for chopping wood, building homes, and crafting ships. Some Vikings also used throwing axes, which were small, easy to carry, and effective in both combat and hunting. The versatility of axes made them indispensable for survival in the harsh Nordic environment.

Design and Features of Viking Axes

Viking axes were designed for efficiency and balance, making them effective in both combat and everyday tasks. Their wide, curved blades allowed for deep, clean cuts, while their long handles provided greater leverage and impact force. Unlike later medieval axes, Viking axes were often thin and sharp, designed to cut through armor and shields with ease.

The materials used in Viking axe-making were carefully chosen. Iron and steel were used for the blade, with high-quality axes featuring a hardened steel edge for superior sharpness and durability. Handles were made from hardwood like ash or oak, ensuring strength and flexibility. Many Viking axes were also adorned with intricate engravings and carvings, featuring Norse symbols, runes, and mythological motifs that reflected the warrior's beliefs and heritage.

Modern Uses of Viking Axes

Though no longer weapons of war, Viking axes continue to be popular in various modern activities. Historical reenactors and role-playing enthusiasts use them to recreate Viking battles and traditions, ensuring that these legendary tools remain a part of living history. Competitive axe throwing has also grown in popularity, with Viking-inspired axes being a favorite choice due to their balance and precision.

For those who enjoy the outdoors, handmade Viking axes are perfect for bushcraft, camping, and survival. Their sharp blades make them ideal for cutting wood, clearing brush, and crafting shelter. Many collectors and history enthusiasts also appreciate the craftsmanship of a hand-forged Viking axe, seeing it as both a functional tool and a piece of art.

The legacy of the Viking axe lives on, combining historical craftsmanship with modern utility, making it as relevant today as it was a thousand years ago.

Standard axe

15% off

Hand forged axe “OTHALA” with leather cover

$202.30

$238.00

Hand-forged hardened bearded viking axe "Fenrisulfr" with carved handle

$238.00

Viking axe handmade Ulfhednar Warriors

$277.00

10% off

Viking Double-Edged Axe "Havamal"

$280.80

$312.00

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Viking axe called?

Viking axes had different names, but one of the most common types was the Dane axe, a long-handled battle axe. Another popular design was the bearded axe, named for its extended lower blade, which allowed for better grip and utility.

How did Vikings secure axe heads?

Vikings secured axe heads using a simple friction fit. The handle was tapered so
that the axe head would slide on tightly and hold firm with use. Some were additionally secured with wooden wedges or bindings for extra stability.

Can a bearded axe chop wood?

Yes, a bearded axe can chop wood effectively. Its extended lower blade provides a better grip for precision cuts, making it useful for woodworking, carving, and splitting smaller logs. However, larger axes are better suited for heavy-duty
chopping.

What did real Viking axes look like?

Real Viking axes were lightweight, sharp, and well-balanced. They had thin, broad
blades designed for both combat and utility. Some were small for one-handed use, while others, like the Dane axe, had long handles for powerful swings.

Can you throw a Viking axe?

Yes, some Viking axes, especially smaller hand axes, were light and well-balanced
enough for throwing. Vikings likely used them in battle and hunting, but larger
battle axes were primarily meant for melee combat.

Did Vikings prefer axes or swords?

Vikings preferred axes because they were cheaper and more versatile than swords. Axes were easy to craft, maintain, and use in both combat and daily life, while
swords were expensive and mainly used by wealthier warriors.

What did Vikings use to sharpen their axes?

Vikings sharpened their axes using whetstones, often made from fine-grained sandstone. These stones were carried as personal tools and used with water or oil to
maintain a sharp edge.

What is the best-preserved Viking axe?

One of the best-preserved Viking axes is the Mammen Axe, found in a 10th-century
burial in Denmark. It features intricate silver inlays and is believed to have belonged to a high-status individual, possibly a chieftain.