How to Choose the Right Axe Based on Personality or Profession

A hatchet tomahawk is a hybrid tool that combines the compact size and versatility of a hatchet with the tactical design of a tomahawk. While both tools share similarities, their key differences lie in their intended use, blade design, and overall functionality.

Hatchet vs. Tomahawk: The Key Differences

Hatchet:

• A small, one-handed axe primarily designed for chopping wood, splitting kindling, and outdoor survival tasks. It has a thicker blade for more effective woodcutting.

Tomahawk:

• A lightweight, fast-striking tool historically used by Native American tribes and later adapted for military and tactical applications. Tomahawks often feature a thinner blade for penetration and sometimes include a spike or hammer on the opposite side.

At AncientSmithy, we craft handmade hatchet tomahawks that combine durability, balance, and precision. Made from high-quality steel and wood or micarta handles, our tomahawks are fully functional, capable of chopping, splitting, and tactical use while maintaining a traditional handcrafted aesthetic.

Hatchets are best used for chopping wood, splitting kindling, and outdoor survival. They are ideal for bushcraft, camping, and self-defense, as well as hammering stakes and clearing brush. Compact and versatile, they are also popular for sport throwing. At AncientSmithy, we craft handmade, high-carbon steel hatchets built for durability and performance.

A well-made hatchet can last decades or even a lifetime with proper care. The longevity depends on the quality of materials, frequency of use, and maintenance. High-carbon steel blades stay sharp longer but require regular cleaning, oiling, and sharpening to prevent rust. Wooden handles should be treated with linseed oil to prevent drying or cracking, while composite handles offer increased durability. Storing the hatchet in a dry place and avoiding excessive moisture will further extend its lifespan.

The tradition of burying a hatchet or weapon has deep historical roots in both Native American and Scandinavian cultures, though with different meanings.

In Native American traditions, articularly among the Iroquois and other tribes, burying a hatchet symbolized peace and the end of conflict. When rival tribes reached a truce, they would literally bury their weapons – such as tomahawks or hatchets – as a sign that hostilities had
ended. This practice gave rise to the phrase "bury the hatchet,"
which is still used today to mean resolving disputes and making peace.

In Scandinavian Viking traditions, weapons were buried with
fallen warriors as part of funeral rites. A warrior’s axe, sword, or shield was
often placed in their grave to accompany them into the afterlife, reflecting their status, achievements, and preparedness for battle beyond death. Sometimes, these weapons were bent, broken, or ritualistically damaged before burial to symbolize the end of their use in the living world or to prevent them from being taken by grave robbers.

Both traditions highlight the deep symbolic power of weapons – not just as tools of war but as representations of honor, status, and transition between
life and death or war and peace.

Yes, hatchets are excellent for survival due to their versatility, portability, and durability. They can be used for chopping wood, splitting kindling, building shelters, processing game, and even self-defense.

Their compact size makes them easier to carry than full-sized axes, while still
providing enough power for essential survival tasks. Many survivalists prefer
hatchets over knives for heavy-duty work, as they offer more force for cutting and shaping wood. A well-maintained hatchet with a sharp blade and sturdy handle is an indispensable tool for outdoor survival, bushcraft, and emergency preparedness.

A good hatchet is determined by its materials, balance, and craftsmanship. Here’s what to look for:

• Blade material – high-carbon or forged steel ensures durability, sharpness, and resistance to chipping.
• Handle quality – hardwoods like hickory or ash provide strength and shock absorption, while composite handles offer extra durability.
• Weight & balance – a well-balanced hatchet should feel comfortable in hand, with even weight distribution between the blade and handle for precise control.
• Sharpness & edge retention – a good hatchet should hold an edge well and be easy to sharpen when needed.
• Construction – a single-piece forged hatchet or a securely fitted head-to-handle connection ensures long-lasting durability.

A well-made hatchet should be sturdy, sharp, and easy to handle, making it reliable for chopping, splitting, and survival tasks.

A hatchet should typically weigh between 1 to 2.5 pounds
(0.5 to 1.1 kg), depending on its intended use.

Lightweight (1–1.5 lbs) – ideal for backpacking, survival, and light chopping. Easier to carry and maneuver.

Medium (1.5–2 lbs) – a balanced choice for general outdoor tasks, firewood preparation, and camping.

Heavy (2–2.5 lbs) – best for more demanding work like splitting larger wood or heavier chopping tasks.

A well-balanced hatchet should feel comfortable and controlled in hand, with enough weight for efficient hopping without causing excessive fatigue.